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 1921
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See also:Other events of 1921
List of years in Hungary

The following lists events in the year 1921 in Hungary.

Incumbents

Events

March

  • 14 March - Act III of 1921 passes the National Assembly. The so-called "order law" invests powers in the government to protect the social order against communists and other radicals[1]
  • 27 March - Easter Crisis: Charles IV returns to Hungary at Szombathely
  • 28 March - Easter Crisis: Charles IV negotiates with Horthy in Budapest. Horthy refuses to resign power. Charles IV returns to Szombathely.[2]

April

  • 1 April - Easter Crisis: People's Assembly supports Horthy against Charles IV[3]
  • 5 April - Easter Crisis: Charles IV leaves Hungary[4]
  • 6 April - Act III of 1921 comes into effect
  • 14 April - István Bethlen replaces Pál Teleki in government[5]
  • 23 April - Romania signs alliance with Czechoslovakia[6]

May

  • 4 May - Land swap agreement between Romania and Czechoslovakia[7]

June

  • 7 June - Romania signs alliance with Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes[8]

August

  • 6 August - Inter-Allied General Committee publishes the plan for the transfer of Burgerland from Hungary to Austria in 3 stages (A, B and C Zone).[9]
  • 9-10 August - Pact between Czechoslovakia and Austria. Czechoslovakia would support Austrian territorial claims and LoN loan, Austria denounces Habsburg restoration attempts.[10]
  • 14 August - Serbian–Hungarian Baranya–Baja Republic declared
  • 21 August - Serbian–Hungarian Baranya–Baja Republic dissolved
  • 22 August - Hungarian forces enter Pécs[11]
  • 26 August - Scheduled date of evacuation of Zone A, delayed by 48 hours[12]
  • 27-28 August - Uprising in West Hungary begins[13]

September

  • 7-8 September - Second Battle of Ágfalva[14]
  • 15 September - Italian foreign minister Pietro Tomasi Della Torretta begins to mediate between Austria and Hungary[15]
  • 16 September - Prónay briefly arrests Antal Lehár[16]
  • 23 September - Entente demands Hungary evacuate Zone B and C[17]
  • 29 September -
    • Gyula Gömbös writes to Prónay, asking him to take control of Zone B and C after Hungarian evacuation.[18]
    • Ludwig III of Bavaria arrives to Sárvár where he spends his last weeks[19]

October

  • 3 October - Hungarian forces leave Zone B and C.[20]
  • 4 October - Pál Prónay declares the independent state of Lajtabánság in Burgerland
  • 7 October - Austro-Hungarian negotiations begin in Venice with Italian mediation[21]
  • 13 October - Venice Agreement between Hungary and Austria
  • 17-18 October - Legitimists plot a coup against Horthy in west Hungary[22]
  • 20 October - Charles IV returns to Hungary for the second time via airplane landing at Dénesfa at the Cziráky estates[23]
  • 22 October - 04:30 - Telegraph notifies the Government about Charles IV's return[24]
  • 23-24 October - Battle of Budaörs, Charles IV halted before entering Budapest
  • 24 October - Czechoslovakia and Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes issue an ultimatum to Hungary to resist and overthrow the Habsburgs, threaten military intervention.[25]
  • 25 October - II. Army of Lajtabánság under Miklós Budaházy enters the Sopron plebiscite zone with 400 men and overthrows the legitimist government.[26]
  • 27 October - 6/II Infantry Battalion replaces paramilitaries in Sopron[27]
  • 31 October - Prónay and his officers summoned to Horthy in person, ordered the evacuation of Lajtabánság by 5 November[28]

November

  • 1 November - Charles IV leaves Hungary for the last time
  • 5 November - Rongyos Gárda leaves Burgerland, Lajtabánság dissolved
  • 6 November - The People's Assembly dethrones the House of Habsburg-Lorraine (1921:XLVII Act)[29]
  • 11 November - Inter-Allied General Committee, after notified by Hungary that the paramilitaries were evacuated, orders Austria to take control of Burgerland, except for the Sopron plebiscite zone.[30]
  • 13-15 November - Austria takes over North Burgerland (north of Sopron)
  • 19 November - Charles IV arrives to Madeira
  • 25-29 November - Austria takes over Central and South Burgerland (south of Sopron)

December

  • 2 December - Austrian, Hungarian and Entente authorities sign a protocol on the completed handover of Burgerland.[31]
  • 14-16 December - Sopron Plebiscite: Sopron votes to stay in Hungary[32]
  • 15-16 December - Czechoslovakia and Austria sign a pact of friendship and co-operation[33]
  • 20 December - Council of Ambassadors accepts the result of the plebiscite[34]
  • 22 December -
    • Bethlen-Peyer Pact between the Bethlen Government and the Social Democratic Party[35]
    • 1921:LIII. Act, establishment of levente organisations[36]
  • 23 December - Amnesty for political prisoners sentenced below 5 years[37]

Deaths

References

  1. ↑ Szinai 1965
  2. ↑ Ormos 1998, pp. 90
  3. ↑ Zsiga 1989, pp. 107
  4. ↑ Zsiga 1989, pp. 110
  5. ↑ Ormos 1998, pp. 92
  6. ↑ Ormos 1998, pp. 91
  7. ↑ "A cseh–román határ kialakulása Kárpátalján". trianon100.hu (in Hungarian). Retrieved 2023-06-10.
  8. ↑ Ormos 1998, pp. 91
  9. ↑ Zsiga 1989, pp. 113
  10. ↑ Szinai 1965
  11. ↑ Romsics 2004, pp. 430
  12. ↑ Zsiga 1989, pp. 113
  13. ↑ Ormos 1998, pp. 95
  14. ↑ Ormos 1998, pp. 95
  15. ↑ Zsiga 1989, pp. 127
  16. ↑ Zsiga 1989, pp. 126
  17. ↑ Zsiga 1989, pp. 127
  18. ↑ Zsiga 1989, pp. 137
  19. ↑ Zsiga 1989, pp. 152
  20. ↑ Zsiga 1989, pp. 128
  21. ↑ Zsiga 1989, pp. 142
  22. ↑ Zsiga 1989, pp. 152
  23. ↑ Ormos 1998, pp. 97
  24. ↑ Zsiga 1989, pp. 154
  25. ↑ Zsiga 1989, pp. 159
  26. ↑ Zsiga 1989, pp. 157
  27. ↑ Zsiga 1989, pp. 157
  28. ↑ Zsiga 1989, pp. 146
  29. ↑ Várdy 1997, pp. 30
  30. ↑ Zsiga 1989, pp. 160
  31. ↑ Zsiga 1989, pp. 162
  32. ↑ Ormos 1998, pp. 98
  33. ↑ Szinai 1965
  34. ↑ Zsiga 1989, pp. 163
  35. ↑ Ormos 1998, pp. 100
  36. ↑ Romsics 2004, pp. 430
  37. ↑ Romsics 2004, pp. 431
  • Murber, Ibolya (2021). Nyugat-Magyarországtól Burgenlandig, 1918-1924. Budapest, BTK Történettudományi Intézet
  • Ormos, M. (1998). Magyarország a két világháború korában, 1914-1945 (Vol. 6). Csokonai Kiadó.
  • Romsics, I. (2004). Magyarország története a XX. században. Osiris.
  • Szinai, M., & Szűcs, L. (1965). The Confidential Papers of Admiral Horthy. Corvina.
  • Várdy, Stephen Béla (1997). Historical Dictionary of Hungary. The Scarecrow Press
  • Zsiga, Tibor (1989). Horthy ellen, a királyért.
  • https://1914-1918.btk.mta.hu/terkepek?start=16
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