Captain General Royal Marines
Incumbent
King Charles III
since 28 October 2022
 Royal Marines
AbbreviationCapt-Gen
AppointerThe Monarch
Term lengthAt his own pleasure
Formation1 January 1901
First holderKing George V
(As Colonel-in-Chief)
King George VI
(As Captain General)

Captain General Royal Marines is the ceremonial head of the Royal Marines. The current Captain General is King Charles III.[1] This position is distinct from that of the Commandant General Royal Marines, the professional head of the corps, who is currently ranked as a General.

History

Appointed by the monarch of the United Kingdom, the ceremonial head of the Royal Marines was the Colonel in Chief until the title changed to Captain General in 1948.[2] The uniform and insignia worn by the Captain General are those of a Royal Marines Colonel or higher depending on the appointee's current or previously held rank. As Captain General Royal Marines, Prince Harry was entitled to wear the rank insignia of a Field Marshal or Major General.[3] Despite this, Prince Harry, at least on some occasions, wore the rank insignia of a Colonel,[4][5] which is traditionally worn by some Colonels-in-chief in the British Army.[6]

King Charles III was announced as Captain General on 28 October 2022, on the 358th anniversary of the corps' founding by King Charles II in 1664.[7]

Post holders

The post has been held by the following:

No. Portrait Name
(Born–died)		 Title Term of office Ref.
Took office Left office Time in office
1King George V
(1865–1936)		Colonel-in-Chief1 January 190120 January 193635 years, 19 days[8]
2King Edward VIII
(1894–1972)		23 March 193611 December 1936263 days[9]
3King George VI
(1895–1952)		11 December 19368 October 194815 years, 57 days[10]
Captain General8 October 19486 February 1952[11]
4The Duke of Edinburgh
(1921–2021)		1 June 195319 December 201764 years, 201 days[12][13]
5The Duke of Sussex
(born 1984)		19 December 201719 February 2021[Note 1]3 years, 62 days[19][20]
6King Charles III
(born 1948)		28 October 2022Incumbent1 year, 72 days[1]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ The Queen made an agreement with the Duke of Sussex to suspend his duties on 31 March 2020.[14][15][16] An announcement by Buckingham Palace on 19 February 2021 confirmed the relinquishment of the Duke of Sussex's honorary military appointments.[17][18]

References

  1. 1 2 @RoyalFamily (28 October 2022). "Today as the @RoyalMarines celebrate their 358th birthday, The King has become their new Captain General" (Tweet) – via Twitter. His Majesty trained and served alongside the Royal Marines during his Naval career.
  2. ↑ "Captain General". Royal Marines Museum. Retrieved 28 May 2016.
  3. ↑ "Royal Marines and Other Ranks" (PDF). royalnavy.mod.uk.
  4. ↑ "While Meghan Markle Cooks at Home, It's a Freezing Valentine's Day for Prince Harry". vanityfair.com.
  5. ↑ "Prince Harry settles claim against Mail on Sunday publisher after being accused of snubbing Royal Marines". The Standard.
  6. ↑ "Army Dress Regulations section 1, paragraph 02.13" (PDF). whatdotheyknow.
  7. ↑ Coughlan, Sean (28 October 2022). "King takes on Royal Marines role once held by Harry". BBC News. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
  8. ↑ "No. 27263". The London Gazette. 4 January 1901. p. 83.
  9. ↑ "No. 34268". The London Gazette. 27 March 1936. p. 1975.
  10. ↑ "No. 34351". The London Gazette. 18 December 1936. p. 8187.
  11. ↑ "The Ceremony of Beating the Retreat" (PDF). Royal Navy. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
  12. ↑ "No. 39863". The London Gazette (Supplement). 26 May 1953. p. 2939.
  13. ↑ "RM Online (archived version, defunct site)". Archived from the original on 21 October 2011. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
  14. ↑ "Statement from Her Majesty The Queen". British Royal Family (Press release). 18 January 2020. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  15. ↑ "Spring 2020 Transition". The official website of The Duke and Duchess of Sussex (Press release). Archived from the original on 30 March 2020.
  16. ↑ "Harry and Meghan's royal duties ending 31 March". BBC News. 19 February 2020. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  17. ↑ "Buckingham Palace statement on The Duke and Duchess of Sussex". British Royal Family (Press release). 19 February 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
  18. ↑ "Harry and Meghan not returning as working members of Royal Family". BBC News. 19 February 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
  19. ↑ "No. 62148". The London Gazette. 27 December 2017. p. 23814.
  20. ↑ "Prince Harry is appointed Captain General Royal Marines". British Royal Family (Press release). 19 December 2017. Retrieved 2 May 2020.


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.