Chionaspidina
Aulacaspis yasumatsui
the cycad aulacaspis scale
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hemiptera
Suborder: Sternorrhyncha
Family: Diaspididae
Tribe: Diaspidini
Subtribe: Chionaspidina

Chionaspidina is a subtribe of armored scale insects established by Borchenius.[1] But unlike many of the subtribes recognized by Borchenius, this one was found to be morphologically valid by Takagi.[2][3] Similarly, in molecular analysis, Andersen et al. found a clade roughly corresponding to the subtribe Chionaspidina.[4]

Geographical sampling and analysis indicated a number of unnamed species in the genus Chionaspis and by inference in the Chionaspidina.[5]

Genera

  • Afiorinia
  • Albastaspis
  • Amphisoma
  • Aulacaspis
  • Balachowskiella
  • Cameronaspis
  • Chionandaspis
  • Chionaspis
  • Cooleyaspis
  • Cupidaspis
  • Damaia
  • Diaulacaspis
  • Duplachionaspis
  • Duplaspis
  • Eudinaspis
  • Fijifiorinia
  • Greenaspis
  • Guineaspis
  • Guizhoaspis
  • Haliaspis
  • Hemaspidis
  • Hybridaspis
  • Inchoaspis
  • Kuchinaspis
  • Laingaspis
  • Larutaspis
  • Ledaspis
  • Lineaspis
  • Madagaspis
  • Magnospinus
  • Marchalaspis
  • Miscanthaspis
  • Myrtaspis
  • Narayanaspis
  • Neochionaspis
  • Neoquernaspis
  • Phenacaspis
  • Pinangaspis
  • Pinnaspis
  • Poliaspis
  • Proceraspis
  • Quernaspis
  • Semonggokia
  • Serrachionaspis
  • Shansiaspis
  • Sinoquernaspis
  • Tenuiaspis
  • Trichomytilus
  • Unaspis

References

  1. ↑ Борхсениус, Н. С. (Borchsenius), Н. С. (N. S.) (1966). Каталог щитовок (Диаспидоидеа) мировой фауны (A catalogue of the armoured scale insects (Diaspidoidea) of the world) (in Russian). Moscow: Академия наук СССР – Зоологический институт (Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences). p. 93.
  2. ↑ Takagi, Sadao (2002). "One new subfamily and two new tribes of the Diaspididae (Homoptera: Coccoidea)" (PDF). Insecta Matsumurana. 59: 55–100, page 76 (Table 1). Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 December 2013. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
  3. ↑ Takagi, Sadao (2007). "Two new genera of the Diaspidini from the Indian subcontinent (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae)" (PDF). Insecta Matsumurana. New Series. 63: 67–83. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
  4. ↑ Andersen, Jeremy C.; et al. (2010). "A phylogenetic analysis of armored scale insects (Hemiptera: Diaspididae), based upon nuclear, mitochondrial, and endosymbiont gene sequences". Molecular Phylogenetics & Evolution. 57 (3): 992–1003. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.05.002. PMID 20460159. Archived from the original on 29 December 2013.
  5. ↑ Gwiazdowski, Rodger A.; Vea, Isabelle M.; Andersen, Jeremy C.; Normark, Benjamin B. (2011). "Discovery of cryptic species among North American pine‐feeding Chionaspis scale insects (Hemiptera: Diaspididae)". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 104 (1): 47–62. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2011.01716.x. Abstract


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