This is a list of notable companies based in Iran. For listing criteria, see methodology section.

Current companies

* = holding company

Sales Ranking-2008[1]Company nameIndustrySales - 2001/2003/2006 (billion RLS)Sales - 2007 (billion RLS)[1]Sales - 2008 (billion RLS)[1]
—National Iranian Oil Company*Energy and petrochemicals-/-/464,370.453[2]704,011[3]
1IMIDRO Group*Mining75,543.53898,784.529
2Iran Khodro Co.*Automakers and parts74,298.180,260.594
3National Petrochemical Co.*Energy and petrochemicals42,373.169,450.569
4Saipa Corp.*Automakers and parts51,574.554,998.704
5Bank Melli Iran*Banking and financial services34,649.55641,527.145
6SAPCOAutomakers and parts34,902.85540,991.34
7Mobarakeh Steel CompanySteel22,035.831,720.223
8Saderat Bank Iran*Banking and financial services23,502.57929,871.66
9Parsian Bank*Banking and financial services17,391.59628,229.778
10Bank Mellat*Banking and financial services21,829.85227,740.132
11TCITelecommunications15,418.14826,002.155
12Sepah Bank*Banking and financial services15,990.9423,831.913
13Tejarat BankBanking and financial services15,597.322,717.514
14Bandar Imam Petrochemical Co.Energy and petrochemicals15,906.622,492.712
15Iran Insurance CompanyInsurance17,249.40519,779.068
16National Iranian Copper Industries Co. (NICICO)Mining16,921.719,403.121
17Bank Maskan*Banking and financial services12,524.90517,888.198
18Esfahan Steel CompanySteel12,077.317,815.85
19Islamic Republic of Iran Shipping Lines Co.*Transportation10,365.52817,197.697
20Keshavarzi Bank*Banking and financial services12,525.2616,706.738
21Sazeh Gostar Co.Automakers and parts14,896.02316,454.379
22MAPNA*Utilities and infrastructure13,562.514,161.924
23Bou Ali Sina Petrochemical IndustriesEnergy and petrochemicals9,459.16111,641.151
24Khouzestan Steel Co.Steel9,101.611,439.014
25Mega Motor Co.Automakers and parts10,700.4111,213.18
26Bank Melli Investment Co.*Banking and financial services9,292.45510,673.587
27Iran Khodro Diesel*Automakers and parts11,57710,286.945
28Behshahr Industrial Development Co.*Banking and financial services6,9749,788.924
29MAPNA International FZEUtilities and infrastructure9,612.23989,729.7064
30Eghtesad Novin Bank*Banking and financial services4,491.8379,633.053
31Iran Khodro Khorasan Co.Automakers and parts4,070.29,434.849
32Pars Aryan Investing Co*Banking and financial services2,100.1189,304.095
33Borzouyeh Petrochemical Co.Energy and petrochemicals 08,596.051
34Civil Pension Fund Investment Co.*Banking and financial services6,312.9918,105.107
35Zamyad Co.*Automakers and parts5,134.37,429.868
36Iran Dairy Industries Co. (PEGAH)*Beverage and food4,530.17,074.793
37Iran Khodro Investment Development*Automakers and parts6,202.56,958.581
38Pasargad BankBanking and financial services2,140.046,746.68
39Ahwaz Pipe Mills (APM)Construction and building materials4,398.66,528.821
40Mine and Industry Bank*Banking and financial services5,155.1846,469.77
41Asia Insurance Co.Insurance5,614.2976,383.62
42Behpakhsh Co.Retail4,522.46,352.589
43Marun petrochemical complexEnergy and petrochemicals1,196.96,340.397
44Melli Iran Exchange Co.Banking and financial services3,067.56,240.742
45AmirKabir Petrochemical Co.Energy and petrochemicals4,451.56,064.211
46Pars Khodro*Automakers and parts4,8865,999.496
47Omid Foreign Exchange Company Ltd.Banking and financial services4,183.5825,987.519
48Bahman Group*Automakers and parts2,544.85,752.101
49Arak Petrochemical Co.Energy and petrochemicals6,210.55,519.077
50Ghadir Investment Company*Banking and financial services3,365.6465,390.507
51Fars and Khuzestan Cement Co.*Construction and building materials1,922.15,058.2
52Iran Melli-Sanati Steel Group (a.k.a. National Iranian Steel Company)Steel4,116.64,993.386
53Shahid Tondgooyan Petrochemical Co.Energy and petrochemicals4,189.3584,728.802
54Petrochemical Commercial Company International Ltd. (PCCI)Energy and petrochemicals4134.80964,698.4139
55Darou Pakhsh*Pharmaceuticals3,9814,683.244
56Iran Electronics Industries (SAIRAN)*Computers and electronics3,260.5364,604.546
57Sadid Industrial Group*Industrial equipment and machinery3,149.14,585.413
58National Iranian Petrochemical Company (NIPC)Energy and petrochemicals 04,561.188
59Khark Petrochemical Co.Energy and petrochemicals 4,017.94,487.725
60Alborz Investment Co.*Retail3,725.64,487.546
61Behshahr Industrial Co.*Beverage and food2,831.64,468.257
62Mines and Metals Development Investment Co.(P.J.S)*Mining3,772.7844,453.528
63Pars Petrochemical Co.Energy and petrochemicals 1,445.0344,107.467
64Darupakhsh Distribution Co.Pharmaceuticals3,503.24,000.237
65Khorasan Steel ComplexSteel3,070.33,948.86
66Pars Darou Co.*Pharmaceuticals2,854.93,847.113
67Tooga-Mapna Turbine Engineering and ProductionUtilities and infrastructure2,513.43,828.533
68Pakhshe Razi Co.Pharmaceuticals3,011.73,690.406
69Iran Auto Parts Mfg. and Distribution Co. (ISACO)*Automakers and parts3,048.7843,668.973
70Iran Transfo Co.*Utilities and infrastructure2,309.13,565.286
71Sina BankBanking and financial services2,858.6093,484.194
72Iran Tractor Mfg. Co.*Automakers and parts3,186.93,434.786
73Saipa Diesel*Automakers and parts6,383.33,369.18
74Dana InsuranceInsurance2,664.83,332.093
75Karafarin BankBanking and financial services2,249.3933,321.455
76Pakhshe Hejrat Co.Pharmaceuticals2,659.23,296.813
77Petrochemical Industries Investment Company*Energy and petrochemicals2,911.0113,289.499
78Gole-e-Gohar Iron Ore Co.Mining2,020.83,254.809
79Iran Aluminium Co. (IRALCO)Steel2,830.73,188.901
80Pasargad Oil Co.Energy and petrochemicals2,660.93,108.623
81Parsian Insurance Co.Insurance2,469.0323,093.933
82Tabriz Petrochemical Co.Energy and petrochemicals3,012.73,020.292
83Chadormalu Mining and Industrial CompanyMining2,073.52,939.034
84Behran Oil Co.*Energy and petrochemicals2,3282,898.124
85Alborz Insurance Co.Insurance2,357.2812,879.787
86Iranian Offshore Engineering and Construction Company*Energy and petrochemicals2,745.32,854.301
87Azerbaijan Steel ComplexSteel24,08.72,849.354
88HEPCO*Industrial equipment and machinery2,082.22,792.044
89Tidewater Co. Middle East Marin Services Plc*Energy and petrochemicals1,639.8592,734.105
90Fanavaran Petrochemical IndustriesEnergy and petrochemicals1,650.12,549.082
91Shahid Bahonar Copper Industries Co.Mining1,975.92,450.752
92Mehr Finance and Credit InstitutionBanking and financial services1,145.7912,433.001
93Mahshahr Pipe MillConstruction and building materials1,235.52,429.795
94Tuka Foolad Investment*Steel2,232.5512,427.498
95The International Construction Development Co.*Construction and building materials678.92,351.734
96Supplying Tractor Part Co.Automakers and parts684.22,348.651
97Iran Zinc Mines Development Co.*Mining2,956.42,317.393
98Iran Auto Parts Industrial Group(IAPCO)*Automakers and parts2,150.3112,311.212
99Mehrcam Pars Co.Automakers and parts2,246.3622,268.387
100Almahdi Aluminium Co.Steel2,384.52,238.45
—ETKARetail-/-/4,007
__ PTCO EXPRESS COURIER

Paya Tarabar Kousha[4]

Air Transport -/-/.205/5
—Jahad Tosse Co.*Construction and building materials-/-/2,642
—Ehya Sepahan Mining and Industries Complex Co*[5]Mining-/-/2,474
—Calcimin (Public Co.)*Steel-/-/1,849
—Iran Minerals Production And Supply Co.Mining-/-/1,818
—Tehran Cement Co.*Construction and building materials-/-/1,792
—Zamzam Soft Drink Mfg. Co. & Affiliated FirmsBeverage and food-/-/1,711
—Taam Iran Khodro Co.*Industrial equipment and machinery-/-/1,677
—Takado Co.*Steel-/-/1,661
—Nirou Mohareke Co. (Iran Power train Company)*Automakers and parts-/-/1,647
—Bonyad Finance & Credit AssociationBanking and financial services-/1,236.8/-
—IAP & Affiliated FirmsAutomakers and parts-/1,123.7/-
—Shomal Agricultural & Industrial Co.Beverage and food-/1108.2/-
—Behpak Industrial Co.Beverage and food-/1,049.5/-
—Pars Vegetable Oil Co.Beverage and food-/1,005.8/-
—Polyacryl Iran CorporationEnergy and petrochemicals-/1,004.8/-
—Razi Petrochemical Co.Energy and petrochemicals-/997.3/-
—Margarine Co.Beverage and food-/992.4/-
—Shahid Ghandi Co.Utilities and infrastructure-/975.6/-
—Pak Dairy Products Co. & Affiliated FirmsBeverage and food-/943.6/-
—Mehvar Sazan Iran Khodro Co.Automakers and parts-/938.5/-
—Rena Investment Co.Banking and financial services-/903.5/-
—Paxan Corporation & Affiliated FirmsEnergy and petrochemicals-/850.8/-
—Arak Machine-building Co.Industrial equipment and machinery-/845.8/-
—Shahab Co.Computers and electronics-/819.0/-
—Iran International Engineering Co. (IRITEC)Industrial equipment and machinery-/773.5/-
—Kerman Tire and Rubber Co.Automakers and parts-/745.7/-
—Pars Electric Mfg. Co & Affiliated FirmsComputers and electronics-/744.1/-
—Abadan Transportation & Marine Co.Transportation-/726.9/-
—Shiraz Petrochemical Co.Energy and petrochemicals-/700.7/-
—Pars Oil Co.Energy and petrochemicals-/661.7/-
—Azmayesh Co.Industrial equipment and machinery-/635.9/-
—Niroo Battery Mfg. Co. & Affiliated FirmsAutomakers and parts-/618.5/-
—Isfahan Petrochemical Co.Energy and petrochemicals-/617.9/-
—AZAR AB Industries Co & Affiliated FirmsIndustrial equipment and machinery-/591.5/-
—Sepahan Cement Co.Construction and building materials-/581.1/-
—Sugar and Byproducts Development Co.Beverage and food-/566.2/-
—Export Development Bank of IranBanking and financial services-/557.8/-
—Sepanta Co.Construction and building materials-/544.9/-
—Industrial Development and Renovation Organization of Iran*Industrial equipment and machinery19,699.7/-/-
—Iran AirAirlines3,317.8/-/-
—Defense Industries OrganizationAerospace and defense2,158.6/-/-
—Iran Marine Industrial Co. (SADRA)Industrial equipment and machinery661.3/-/-
—Dena Rubber and Tire Mfg. Co.Automakers and parts638.7/-/-
—Pars Tire Co.Automakers and parts549.8/-/-
—Pars Appliance Manufacturing Co.Industrial equipment and machinery506.1/-/-
—IsIran Co.Computers and electronics487.8/-/-
—Iran Air Tour Co.Airlines447.2/-/-
—Mazandaran Wood & Paper IndustriesPaper and wood435.6/-/-
—Alomtac Industrial Co.387.0/-/-
—Arj Co.Industrial equipment and machinery373.8/-/-
—Iran Chemical Industries Investment Co.Energy and petrochemicals355.6/-/-
—Shilat Co.Beverage and food350.7/-/-
—Iran Tire Mfg. Co.Automakers and parts340.4/-/-
—Khorasan Petrochemical Co.Energy and petrochemicals339.3/-/-
—Kaf Co. (Darougar)Energy and petrochemicals334.2/-/-
—Tolypers Co.Energy and petrochemicals332.7/-/-
—Pars Khazar Co.Industrial equipment and machinery332.0/-/-
—Saipa Yadak Trading Co.Automakers and parts324.7/-/-
—Sasan Co.Beverage and food323.4/-/-
Snapp IT sector
—Farazpayeconstruction chemical
Nobitex IT sector
—Iran Aviation Industries Organization*Aerospace and defense
—Iran Shipbuilding & Offshore Industries ComplexShipbuilding, Oil and gas
—Iranian Space AgencyAerospace and defense
—Maadiran GroupComputers and electronics
—Sena Soft[6]Computers and electronics
—Dadeh-Pardazi[6]Computers and electronics
—Iran Argham[6]Computers and electronics
—Kafa System Information Network[6]Computers and electronics
—Iran System[6]Computers and electronics
—Puya[6]Computers and electronics
—Datak Group of CompaniesInternet Service Provider
—Pars OnlineInternet Service Provider
—Pishgaman GroupInternet Service Provider
—ShatelInternet Service Provider
—Neda Rayaneh Institute[6]Internet Service Provider
—MTN IrancellTelecommunications
—Khatam al-Anbia*Construction and building materials
—Islamic Republic of Iran RailwaysTransportation
—Payam AirTransportation
—Tehran MetroTransportation
—National Iranian Tanker CompanyTransportation
—AryasasolEnergy and petrochemicals
—National Iranian Oil Refining and Distribution CompanyEnergy and petrochemicals
—PetroparsEnergy and petrochemicals
—PetroIranEnergy and petrochemicals
—Naftiran Intertrade CompanyEnergy and petrochemicals
—Farabi Pharmaceutical Co.[7]Pharmaceuticals
—Atomic Energy Organization of IranEnergy and petrochemicals
—AabsalIndustrial equipment and machinery
—North DrillingEnergy and petrochemicals
—Tehran Patou[8][9]Apparel, footwear and textiles
—Iran Termeh[8][9]Apparel, footwear and textiles
—Melli Shoe[10]Apparel, footwear and textiles
—Shahrvand[11]Retail
—Refah supermarket[11]Retail
—HormozalSteel
—Dasht Morghab Group (Yek-o-Yek)[12]Beverage and food
—Islamic Republic of Iran BroadcastingMedia and entertainment
—Tehran Stock Exchange Services Company (TSESC)Banking and financial services
—Iran Software & Hardware Co. (NOSA)Computers and electronics
—Data Processing Iran Co.Computers and electronics
—Telecommunication & Computer Industries ConsortiumComputers and electronics
—Parsé Semiconductor Co.Computers and electronics
—Hamkaran Systems[13]Computers and electronics
—Boof chain restaurants[12]Retail
—Atieh Group[14][15][16]Professional services
—Institute for Productivity & Human Resource Development (IPHRD)Professional services
—Iran Water and Power Resources Development Company[17]Utilities and infrastructure
—Homa Hotel GroupHospitality
—Hamrah Gooya Arvand Communication Company[18]Computers and electronics
—Desa dieselEnergy and petrochemicals
—Petrochemical Industries Design and Engineering Company (PIDEC)[19]Energy and petrochemicals
—Zagros Petrochemical CompanyEnergy and petrochemicals
—Bakhtar Petrochemical CompanyEnergy and petrochemicals
—Rehabilitation and Maintenance of Petrochemical Company (RAMPCO)Energy and petrochemicals
—Petrochemical Industries Erection & Construction Company (ECC)[20]Energy and petrochemicals
—Supplying Petrochemical Industries Part, Equipment And Chemical Engineering Company (SPEC)[21]Energy and petrochemicals
—Tehran BerkeleyEnergy and petrochemicals
—Kalayeh Naft Company[20]Energy and petrochemicals
—Shaid Shah Abadani Industries Company (SANAM)[20]Energy and petrochemicals
—Nargan Consulting Engineers[20]Energy and petrochemicals
—Afaq Ghadeer Engineering Company[20]Energy and petrochemicals
—Oil Industries Engineering & Construction (OIEC Group)[20]Energy and petrochemicals
—Oil Industries Development (a subsidiary of OIEC)[22]Energy and petrochemicals
—Oriental Oil KishEnergy and petrochemicals
—Radira Engineering & Construction Co.[23]Energy and petrochemicals
—Chegalesh Consulting Engineers Co.[23]Energy and petrochemicals
—Namavaran co.[23]Energy and petrochemicals
—Sazeh ConsultantsEnergy and petrochemicals
—PayandanEnergy and petrochemicals
—Qeshm EnergyEnergy and petrochemicals
—Global Petro Tech Kish[24]Energy and petrochemicals
—GPTKish[24]Energy and petrochemicals
—Stratus International Contracting Company[24]Energy and petrochemicals
—Energy Industries Engineering and Design Co.(EIDE)[23]Energy and petrochemicals
—Mehvar Sazan Co.[23]Energy and petrochemicals
—Oil Design and Construction Co. (ODCC)[25]Energy and petrochemicals
—National Iranian Oil Engineering and Construction Co. (NIOEC)[25]Energy and petrochemicals
—Petro Pidar[26]Energy and petrochemicals
—Petro Sina Arian[26]Energy and petrochemicals
—Sepehr Energy CorporationEnergy and petrochemicals
—FarabEnergy and petrochemicals
—SARV[27]Energy and petrochemicals
—Dana EnergyEnergy
—ParsijooIT sector
—DigikalaIT sector
—Loghman PharmaceuticalsPharmaceutical
—Golrang Industrial GroupConsumer goods
—Goldstone TiresAutomobile and truck parts
—Yazd TireAutomobile and truck parts
—SADRAShipbuilding, Oil and gas
—IDRO GroupConglomerate
—Iran Road Maintenance & Transportation OrganizationRoad Maintenance
—Pars WagonRail Transport
—Iran Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization (ICHTO)Tourism
—Iranian Rail Industries Development Co (IRICO)Rail Transport
—National Post Company of the Islamic Republic of Iran (Iran Post)Postal service

Methodology

Under a plan called "Top Iranian Companies" the 100 top publicly traded Iranian corporations are chosen each year based on 17 financial indices including growth in sale and dividends as well as rise in profits. In 2007 (1385), total sale of the top domestic corporations stood at over 868,200 billion rials. Sales of top 12 companies in the ranking constituted half of the total figure.

Iran Khodro has been named the top Iranian company. Based on financial 2007 statements, the giant auto manufacturer, Middle East's largest, has been chosen among 400 state and private companies.[28] IDRO Group (IDRO), SAIPA, National Iranian Petrochemical Company and Melli Bank ranked second to fifth respectively.[28] The most profitable companies as per financial statements for 2007 were IDRO, SAIPA, National Iranian Copper Industries Company and Mobarakeh Steel Company.

The ranking has been assessed by Iran Industrial Management Company for the past 13 years. In previous rankings, the top five corporations were IDRO with an asset of 112,658 billion rials followed by Iran Khodro with an asset of 65,971 billion rials, Iran Mining Industries Development and Renovation Organization with 52,184 billion rials, SAIPA car factory with 40,528 billion rials and National Petrochemical Company with 32,024 billion rials.[28] The assets of the top 100 Iranian public corporations, which does not include major government owned corporations such as the National Iranian Oil Company and affiliated companies, Industrial Development and Renovation Organization of Iran (IDRO) affiliated companies, the Defense Industries Organization, Iran Air and the Iran Aviation Industries Organization, add up to $86 billion which is less than that of a corporation such as Microsoft.[29]

In 2011, sales totals of the top 100 Iranian companies on the list ranged from $12.8 billion for the top ranking company, Iran Khodro, to $318 million for the 100th company.[30] In 2012, total revenues generated by the top 100 companies stood at $160.6 billion.[31]

For companies not listed in the top 100, see talk page for listing criteria.

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 Developing 8 Archived 2011-05-07 at the Wayback Machine. Developing 8. Retrieved on 2010-05-17.
  2. ↑ "United Nations Statistics Division - Commodity Trade Statistics Database (COMTRADE)". un.org.
  3. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-01-18. Retrieved 2010-05-29.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. ↑ "خانه" (in Persian). Retrieved 2023-09-19.
  5. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2011-02-02. Retrieved 2010-06-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Telecoms And Technology Forecast for Iran", Economist Intelligence Unit, August 18, 2008
  7. ↑ Report: Iran Pharmaceutical Local Manufacturing Market Review (IRP00019) from Archived 2012-01-26 at the Wayback Machine. Reportbuyer.com. Retrieved on 2010-05-17.
  8. 1 2 "Irancode Mandatory". Archived from the original on July 6, 2009. Retrieved May 16, 2010.
  9. 1 2 "SEC to Rule On Money Laundering Bill". Archived from the original on 2007-10-18.
  10. ↑ Retailing in Iran Archived 2010-02-28 at the Wayback Machine. Euromonitor.com. Retrieved on 2010-05-17.
  11. 1 2 SCT - Shopping Centers Today Online Archived 2012-04-03 at the Wayback Machine. Icsc.org. Retrieved on 2010-05-17.
  12. 1 2 100 top Iranian brands Archived 2011-06-04 at the Wayback Machine. Payvand.com (2006-11-22). Retrieved on 2010-05-17.
  13. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-03-20. Retrieved 2012-01-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  14. ↑ Wolfensberger, Marc (2005-06-16). "Iran's Rafsanjani Is Frontrunner to Win Election (Update1)". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 2012-11-04. Retrieved 2012-02-08.
  15. ↑ "Press - Oil Discovery Transformed Iran". Atieh Bahar. 2008-08-18. Archived from the original on 2012-03-08. Retrieved 2012-02-08.
  16. ↑ "Press - America's Image: How to Electrify the World". Atieh Bahar. 2008-06-22. Archived from the original on 2012-03-08. Retrieved 2012-02-08.
  17. ↑ Company Introduction Archived 2010-01-30 at the Wayback Machine. En.iwpco.ir. Retrieved on 2010-05-17.
  18. ↑ "No. 3955 | Domestic Economy | Page 4". Irandaily. 2010-03-20. Archived from the original on 2012-05-11. Retrieved 2012-02-08.
  19. ↑ "Iran boosts methanol production capacity". tehran times. 2010-02-03. Archived from the original on 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2012-02-07.
  20. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Atieh Bahar". 2007-09-28. Archived from the original on December 6, 2008. Retrieved 2012-02-07.
  21. ↑ https://swap.stanford.edu/20120913051445/http://english.farsnews.com/newstext.php?nn%3D9106060114
  22. ↑ "OIEC". Oiecgroup.com. Archived from the original on 2012-02-14. Retrieved 2012-02-07.
  23. 1 2 3 4 5 ".. NIORDC - National Iranian Oil Refining & Distribution Company ." En.niordc.ir. Archived from the original on 2016-12-01. Retrieved 2012-02-07.
  24. 1 2 3 "Iran Oil Industry Bullish Despite Lukoil Exit". Payvand.com. Archived from the original on 2012-08-05. Retrieved 2012-02-07.
  25. 1 2 SHANA (2009-08-12). "Hormoz Heavy Oil Refinery to Operate in 40 Months". Shana.ir. Archived from the original on 2012-03-09. Retrieved 2012-02-07.
  26. 1 2 SHANA (2010-06-15). "South Pars revenue exceeding oil exports incomes". Shana.ir. Archived from the original on 2012-02-24. Retrieved 2012-02-07.
  27. ↑ "Iran, Besieged by Gasoline Sanctions, Develops GTL to Extract Gasoline from Natural Gas". Oilprice.com. Archived from the original on 2012-02-07. Retrieved 2012-02-07.
  28. 1 2 3 Iran Daily - Domestic Economy - 02/18/08 Archived July 9, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  29. ↑ Iran Daily - Domestic Economy - 02/27/07 Archived December 4, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  30. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2011-08-12. Retrieved 2011-04-30.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  31. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-03-15. Retrieved 2012-08-10.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  • (in Persian) Iran Industrial Management Company - 2012 "Top 100 Iranian companies" updated list:


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