Aida de Acosta flying the airship Baladeuse in 1903 – the first woman to pilot a powered aircraft

This is a list of women aviators — women prominent in the field of aviation as constructors, designers, pilots and patrons.

It also includes a list of their relevant organisations such as the Betsy Ross Air Corps and Women's Royal Air Force.

Individuals

A

  • Amen Aamir, first women from Gilgit-Baltistan to qualify as a pilot
  • Aida de Acosta (1884–1962), first woman to fly a powered aircraft alone[1]
  • Margaret Adams, Australian aviator; first president of the Australian Women's Flying Club, in 1938
  • Leman Altınçekiç (1932–2001), first female accredited jet pilot (1958) in Turkey and NATO.
  • Princess Anne of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg (1864–1927), second woman to attempt a flight across the Atlantic
  • Gaby Angelini (1911–1932), first Italian woman to complete a trans-European flight
  • Kimberly Anyadike (born 1994), youngest African-American female pilot to complete a transcontinental flight
  • Cecilia Aragon (born 1960), first Latina pilot on the United States Aerobatic Team[2]
  • Tamar Ariel (1989–2014), Israel's first Jewish female religiously observant air force pilot, in 2012
  • Jacqueline Auriol (1917–2000), French test pilot who rivalled Jacqueline Cochran in breaking speed records[3]
  • Micky Axton (1919–2010), one of the first three Women Air Force Service Pilots (WASPs) to be trained as a test pilot; first woman to fly a B-29
Lilian Bland flying the Mayfly in 1911. She built the aircraft herself to become the first woman to fly in Ireland.
  • Asli Hassan Abade, First African female fighter jet pilot. A prominent Somali Air Force pilot, military figure, and civil activist.
  • Zoya Agarwal, world's youngest woman pilot to fly the Boeing 777 (2013), captained world's longest flight route over North Pole (2021)

B

Willa Brown, the first African-American woman to receive a commission as a lieutenant in the U.S. Civil Air Patrol
  • Pancho Barnes (1901–1975), granddaughter of balloonist Thaddeus Lowe; founded the Women's Air Reserve, Associated Motion Picture Pilots and became the "mother of the Air Force"[4][5]
  • Mary Barr (1925–2010), first female pilot to join the US Forest Service and become National Aviation Safety Officer[6]
  • Jean Batten (1909–1982), made first solo flight from United Kingdom to New Zealand in the 1930s
  • Ann Baumgartner (1918–2008), test pilot; first American woman to fly a U.S. Army Air Forces jet aircraft (a Bell YP-59A jet fighter)
  • Amelie Beese (1886–1925), first woman pilot in Germany[7]
  • Elly Beinhorn (1907–2007), German enthusiast who made long-distance flights on every continent and flew around the world[8]
  • Dagny Berger (1903–1950), Norway's first woman aviator
  • Susana Ferrari Billinghurst (1914–1999), Argentinian pilot; first woman in South America to gain a commercial pilot's licence, in 1937
  • Lilian Bland (1878–1971), built her own aircraft; first woman to fly in Ireland[9]
  • Line Bonde (born c.1979), first Danish woman to become a fighter pilot, in 2006
  • Maude Bonney (1897–1994), Australian aviator who was the first female to fly from England to Australia in 1933 and to South Africa in 1937.
  • Ana Branger (born early 1920s), early Venezuelan aviator
  • Jill E. Brown (born 1950), first African American female pilot for a major US carrier
  • Willa Brown (1906–1992), first black woman to hold both a commercial and private licence in the US; founded the National Negro Airmen Association of America; first black female to be an officer in the Civil Air Patrol[10]
  • Mrs Victor Bruce (1895–1990), born Mildred Mary but most famous by her married name; first woman to fly around the world alone and the first to be prosecuted for speeding[11][12]
  • Millicent Bryant (1878–1927), first woman to earn a pilot's licence in Australia
  • Beverly Burns (born 1949), American pilot, possibly the first woman to captain a jumbo jet (see Lynn Rippelmeyer)[13]

C

Bessie Coleman in 1922
  • Mary Calcaño (1906–1992), first Venezuelan woman to be granted a pilot's license
  • Maie Casey (1892–1983), first patron of the Australian Association of Woman Pilots[14]
Amelia Earhart standing under nose of her Lockheed Model 10-E Electra

D

E

  • Amelia Earhart (1897–1937), first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic[24]
  • Amelia Rose Earhart (born 1983), reporter and pilot
  • Lotfia Elnadi (1907–2002), the first African woman, first Arab woman, and first Egyptian woman to earn her pilot’s license in 1933.
  • Ruth Elder (1902–1977), pilot and actress known as the "Miss America of Aviation"[25]
  • Mary Ellis (1917–2018), one of the last surviving British women pilots from World War II

F

  • Rosina Ferrario (1888–1957), first Italian woman to receive a pilot's licence, in January 1913
  • Amalia Celia Figueredo (1895–1985), Argentine aviator; first woman in Argentina, and possibly Latin America, to obtain a pilot's license in 1914 with Paul Castaibert
  • Kathleen Fox (born 1951), Canadian flight instructor, air traffic controller and business executive
  • Mathilde Franck (1866–1956), early French aviator; learned to fly in 1910
  • Wally Funk (born 1939), one of the Mercury 13; first female air safety investigator at the FAA[26]

G

World's first female combat pilot, Sabiha Gökçen.
  • Maggie Gee (1923–2013), American aviator who served in the Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASPs) in World War II
  • Betty Gillies (1908–1998), pioneering American aviator; first pilot to qualify for the Women's Auxiliary Ferrying Squadron
  • Sabiha Gökçen (1913–2001), adopted by Kemal Atatürk; World's first female combat pilot[27]
  • Maya Ghazal, Syrian refugee and pilot
  • Patricia Graham (1928–2016), Australian aviator, founding member of the Australian Women Pilots' Association in 1950
  • Valentina Grizodubova (1909–1993), long distance flyer and wartime hero; the most decorated woman in the Soviet Union[28]
  • Julie Ann Gibson (born 1956), Flight Lieutenant Julie Ann Gibson was the first full-time female pilot for the Royal Air Force when she graduated in 1991
  • Mette Grøtteland (born 1969), first female fighter pilot of The Royal Norwegian Air Force.

H

J

K

L

  • Raymonde de Laroche (1882–1919), first woman in the world to get a pilot's licence[34]
  • Ruth Law (1887–1970), American aviator who looped the loop twice at Daytona Beach in 1915
  • Constance Leathart (1903–1993), first British woman outside London to get a pilot's licence[35]
  • Hazel Ying Lee (1912–1944), Chinese-American pilot who flew for the U.S. Army Air Forces during World War II
  • Olga Lisikova (1916–2011), only woman pilot-in-command of a C-47 Skytrain in the Soviet Air Force
  • Lydia Litvyak (1921–1943), fighter ace; first woman to shoot down an aircraft[36]
  • Ila Loetscher (1904–2000), female aviation pioneer and activist on behalf of sea turtles
  • Rose Lok (1912–1978), first female Chinese-American pilot in New England

M

N

O

  • Sicele O'Brien (1887–1931), one of Ireland's pioneering female pilots who raced and set records in Europe and Africa in the 1920s
  • Ruth Law Oliver, first woman pilot to wear a military uniform and the first to deliver air mail to the Philippines[45]
  • Phoebe Omlie (1902–1975), first woman to receive an airplane mechanic's license; first licensed woman transport pilot

P

  • Suzanne Parish (1922–2010), member of the Women Airforce Service Pilots; co-founder of the Kalamazoo Aviation History Museum
  • Ingrid Pedersen (1933–2012), first woman to fly over the North Pole[46]
  • Thérèse Peltier (1873–1926), French aviator; first woman to pilot a heavier-than-air craft at Turin in 1908

Q

  • Harriet Quimby (1875–1912), first woman to get a U.S. pilot's licence and fly across the English Channel[47]

R

S

Blanche Scott, the "Tomboy of the Air"
Neta Snook, who taught Amelia Earhart how to fly

T

  • Louise Thaden (1905–1979), winner of the first Powder Puff Derby[65]
  • Penny Thompson (1917–1975), American aviator, promoter of women's intercontinental air shows, and aviation publisher
  • Bonnie Tiburzi (born 1948), first female pilot for American Airlines and the first female pilot for a major American commercial airline.
  • Bobbi Trout (1906–2003), set endurance records and was the first woman to fly all night[66][67]

V

W

Y

Z

Organisations

See also

References

Citations

  1. ↑ Ashcroft, Bruce (2006), Latinas in the United States: a historical encyclopedia, Indiana University Press, pp. 188–189, ISBN 0-253-34681-9
  2. ↑ Ball, Edmund F. (1993), Rambling Recollections of Flying and Fliers, Minnetrista Cultural Center, ISBN 0-9623291-8-5
  3. ↑ Douglas Martin (17 February 2000), "Jacqueline Auriol, Top French Test Pilot, 82", The New York Times
  4. ↑ Randal Fulkerson (2003), "Barnes, Florence "Pancho" Lowe", Encyclopedia of Women in the American West, SAGE Publications, pp. 26–27, ISBN 9781452265261
  5. ↑ Gibson 2013, pp. 136–141.
  6. ↑ Morgan, Woody (6 February 2001). "Aviation hall of fame induction next for Barr". Lassen County Times. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
  7. ↑ Lebow 2003, p. 98.
  8. ↑ Ruffin 2011, p. 84.
  9. ↑ Lebow 2003, pp. 203–214.
  10. ↑ Gibson 2013, pp. 90–96.
  11. ↑ John Bullock (2002), "The Remarkable Mrs Victor Bruce", Fast Women, p. 43, ISBN 9781861054883
  12. ↑ Elizabeth S. Bell (1994), Sisters of the Wind: Voices of Early Women Aviators, p. 78, ISBN 9780962387944
  13. 1 2 Gibson 2013, p. 145.
  14. ↑ Diane Langmore (2007). "Casey, Lady Ethel Marian (Maie) (1891–1983)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISSN 1833-7538.
  15. ↑ Gibson 2013, pp. 79–83.
  16. ↑ Donald James, "Meet: Jerrie Cobb, First woman to undergo the testing developed for the selection of the Mercury Astronauts", Female Frontiers, NASA, archived from the original on 2016-10-04, retrieved 2015-08-16
  17. ↑ Gibson 2013, pp. 197–202.
  18. ↑ Rhonda Smith-Daugherty (2012), Jacqueline Cochran: Biography of a Pioneer Aviator, McFarland, ISBN 9780786489961
  19. ↑ "Bessie Coleman (1892 -1926)", Fly Girls, PBS, 1999
  20. ↑ "Rawlinson Creason, Mary". MDOT. Archived from the original on 5 January 2019. Retrieved 2019-01-05.
  21. ↑ Shayler David, Ian Moule (2006), Women in Space, Springer, p. 33, ISBN 9781846280788
  22. ↑ Marcus Williamson (18 May 2015), "The Dowager Marchioness of Reading: Society beauty who defied convention to fly planes and race cars, and outraged many with her views on hooligans", The Independent
  23. ↑ Lebow 2003, pp. 44–64.
  24. ↑ Welch 1998, p. 63.
  25. ↑ "The Ruth Elder Page of the Parks Airport Register Web Site". Parksfield.org. Archived from the original on 2019-03-24. Retrieved 2014-03-01.
  26. ↑ Gibson 2013, pp. 148–154.
  27. ↑ M. Şükrü Hanioğlu (2011-05-09), Ataturk: An Intellectual Biography, p. 210, ISBN 978-1400838172
  28. ↑ Gibson 2013, pp. 118–124.
  29. ↑ "Pilot becomes first female Inuk captain for Air Inuit". CBC News. Retrieved 2017-12-02.
  30. ↑ Claire Cohen (17 March 2015), "Cape Town to Cairo in a Forties plane: Meet Britain's daredevil female aviatrix", Daily Telegraph
  31. ↑ Gail Hewlett (2010), Old Bird: The Irrepressible Mrs Hewlett, Matador, ISBN 9781848763371
  32. ↑ "Mary Goodrich Jenson" Archived 2019-04-04 at the Wayback Machine. Connecticut Women's Hall of Fame.
  33. ↑ Constance Babington Smith (2004), Amy Johnson, Sutton, ISBN 9780750937030
  34. ↑ Gibson 2013, pp. 8–15.
  35. ↑ Constance Leathart: The forgotten 'aviatrix' of WW2, BBC, 9 October 2015
  36. ↑ Henry Sakaida (2012), Heroines of the Soviet Union 1941–45, Osprey, p. 14, ISBN 9781780966519
  37. ↑ Mary S. Lovell (2011), Straight on Till Morning: The Life of Beryl Markham, W. W. Norton, ISBN 9780393342086
  38. ↑ Françoise Baron Boilley (2013), Marie Marvingt: A l'aventure du sport, Editions L'Harmattan, ISBN 9782336323800
  39. ↑ Thomas 1996, p. 29.
  40. ↑ Gene Nora Jessen (2002), "Ocean Flying", Powder Puff Derby Of 1929, Sourcebooks, p. 269, ISBN 9781402229725
  41. ↑ Douglas 2015, p. 161.
  42. ↑ "Chopper granny rounds globe", The Guardian, 6 September 2000
  43. ↑ Gibson 2013, pp. 186–191.
  44. ↑ Gibson 2013, pp. 172–178.
  45. ↑ Tony Dedal (2008), Wings Over the Philippines, p. 9, ISBN 978-9711011819
  46. ↑ Gibson 2013, pp. 161–166.
  47. ↑ "Harriet Quimby (1875 – 1912)", Fly Girls, PBS, 1999
  48. ↑ Lebow 2003, pp. 131–144.
  49. ↑ Robert S. Wistrich (2013), Who's Who in Nazi Germany, Routledge, pp. 199–200, ISBN 9781136413889
  50. ↑ Veronica Horwell (6 October 2008), "Margaret Ringenberg", The Guardian
  51. ↑ Jacky Hyams (2012), "Molly Rose", The Female Few: Spitfire Heroines of the Air Transport Auxiliary, The History Press, ISBN 9780752481227
  52. ↑ Ernst Probst (2010), Melitta Gräfin Schenk von Stauffenberg: Deutsche Heldin mit Gewissensbissen, GRIN Verlag, ISBN 9783640545735
  53. ↑ Julie Cummins (2001), Tomboy of the Air: Daredevil Pilot Blanche Stuart Scott, HarperCollins, ISBN 9780060291389
  54. ↑ Kirstin Olsen (1994), Chronology of Women's History, p. 321, ISBN 0313288038
  55. ↑ Carol Butler (2016), "A Conversation with Betty Skelton Frankman, Aviatrix Pioneer and the "Fastest Woman on Earth"", Quest: The History of Spaceflight, vol. 23, no. 3, ISSN 1065-7738
  56. ↑ Patricia Sullivan (24 March 2010), "Pioneering pilot Elinor Smith Sullivan dies at 98", The Washington Post
  57. ↑ Gibson 2013, pp. 67–71.
  58. ↑ Gibson 2013, pp. 192–196.
  59. ↑ Amy Waters Yarsinske (2010), Flyboys Over Hampton Roads: Glenn Curtiss's Southern Experiment, History Press, p. 94, ISBN 9781596299726
  60. ↑ Gibson 2013, pp. 32–40.
  61. ↑ Shepherd 2004, p. 22.
  62. ↑ "Women in Aviation and Space History – Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum". airandspace.si.edu. Retrieved 2015-10-26.
  63. ↑ Strassmann, W. Paul (2008). The Strassmanns : science, politics, and migration in turbulent times, 1793–1993 (English language ed.). New York: Berghahn Books. ISBN 9781845454166. OCLC 145396526.
  64. ↑ Sakaida, Henry (2003). Heroines of the Soviet Union 1941–45. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 55. ISBN 9781780966922.
  65. ↑ Janann Sherman (2004), "Thaden, Louise", Notable American Women, Harvard University Press, vol. 5, pp. 633–634, ISBN 9780674014886
  66. ↑ Shepherd 2004, p. 36.
  67. ↑ Gibson 2013, pp. 61–66.
  68. ↑ Elizabeth Purdy (2011), "Women in Aviation", Encyclopedia of Women in Today's World, vol. 1, SAGE, p. 115, ISBN 9781412976855
  69. ↑ Gibson 2013, pp. 155–160.
  70. ↑ "Chinese pilot completes solo around-the-world flight". www.aopa.org. 2016-09-21. Retrieved 2016-12-01.
  71. ↑ "index.php". earthrounders.org. Archived from the original on 2016-12-02. Retrieved 2016-12-01.
  72. ↑ "AOPA China Honors Julie Wang (Wang Zheng), First Chinese Person to Fly Solo Around-the-World, at AirShow China 2016". Yahoo7 Finance Australia. Retrieved 2016-12-01.
  73. ↑ Gibson 2013, pp. 179–185.
  74. ↑ Douglas Martin (9 December 2002), "Fay Gillis Wells, 94, Aviator and Journalist", The New York Times
  75. ↑ "Edna Gardner Whyte, Aviator, 89", The New York Times, 20 February 1992
  76. ↑ Gibson 2013, pp. 72–78.
  77. ↑ Tim Brady (2000), "Women in Aviation", The American Aviation Experience: A History, SIU Press, p. 401, ISBN 9780809323715
  78. ↑ Thomas 1996.

Sources

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